初一英语上册 · 形容词与副词 专项练习
这里是 48 道考查「形容词与副词」的真题，来自 18 套七年级上册英语试卷。完形填空和阅读理解按整篇给出：先读短文，再逐题作答，不要跳着做。
单题练习
37 道第 15 题 Q2232 · 单项选择
15. Jenny has a ____ eating habit and she eats very ____. A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good D.well; well
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
第 21 题 Q2238 · 单项选择
21. —What do you usually have for ____ breakfast? —A piece of bread and ____ egg. A.a; the B.a; an C./; an D./; the
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：C
第 8 题 Q1377 · 单项选择
(8) What does Mike think of (认为) basketball? A. It is boring. B. It is difficult. C. It is relaxing.
第 12 题 Q1381 · 单项选择
(4) — What ____ does Kate like? — She likes strawberries. A. color B. sport C. fruit D. vegetable
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：C
第 13 题 Q1382 · 单项选择
(5) I eat vegetables every day. They are ____ food. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. healthy
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：D
第 17 题 Q1386 · 单项选择
(9) — Can Mike play basketball? — Yes, and he plays it ____. A. good B. well C. so D. nice
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
第 18 题 Q1387 · 单项选择
(10) — I eat an apple in the morning every day. — That's a good ____. A. star B. habit C. question D. number
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
第 21 题 Q1390 · 单项选择
(13) The skirt is ____ for me. I need a long one. A. big B. short C. late D. easy
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
第 25 题 Q1394 · 单项选择
(17) — What's the ____ of the T-shirt? — 15 dollars. A. name B. number C. price D. color
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：C
第 7 题 Q1590 · 单项选择
A. It's yellow. B. It's my baseball. C. It's on the chair.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：C
第 12 题 Q2304 · 词汇运用
2. C 此处需用形容词性物主代词，排除B、D两项；彼得为男性，故用his。
第 18 题 Q2310 · 词汇运用
8. B be good for意为“对……有好处”，为固定短语。
第 3 题 Q2196 · 单项选择
3. —Let’s play tennis.
—______
A. That sounds boring.
B. That sounds interesting.
C. That sounds difficult.
D. That sounds good.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
解析：3. A 空格前面用了冠词an，只能选读音以元音音素开头的interesting。
第 8 题 Q1868 · 单项选择
8. —Oh, your jacket is _____.
—Thank you.
A. nice B. middle C. green D. red
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：A
第 7 题 Q1802 · 词汇运用
4. I like art because it’s very ________ (relax) and interesting.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：relaxing
第 9 题 Q1980 · 单项选择
9. What color is the bag? A. Green. B. Orange. C. Yellow.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：A
解析：由听力原文9. M: What color is the bag? W: It's green. 可知选A。
第 14 题 Q1985 · 词汇运用
4. —Oh, your jacket is ____. —Thank you. A. nice B. middle C. green D. red
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：A
解析：A 由答语 Thank you.可知上句为表示称赞的话语，故选A。
第 27 题 Q1998 · 词汇运用
7. A. Blue B. White C. Red D. Yellow
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：A
解析：A 由下文Look! His cup and jacket are blue.可知，他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，故选A。
第 11 题 Q2032 · 词汇运用
11. 我喜欢历史，它既容易又有趣。
I like history. It’s ____ ____ fun.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：easy and
第 13 题 Q2034 · 词汇运用
13. 英语是一门有用的学科。
English is ____ ____ subject.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：a useful
第 6 题 Q1648 · 词汇运用
He likes music because he thinks it's ______ (relax).
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：relaxing
第 12 题 Q1654 · 单项选择
—Is the music ______?
—Yes, and I like it very much.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. difficult
D. busy
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
第 11 题 Q2047 · 单项选择
11. (模拟·福建) It's kind of you to help us with ____ work.
A. so many B. so much
C. many so D. much so
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
解析：点拨：work为不可数名词，故用so much。
第 17 题 Q2053 · 句型转换
17. (易错题)妈妈买了如此多的食物。
My mother bought ____ ____ food.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：so much
第 19 题 Q2055 · 句型转换
19. 在我的国家，春节是一个传统的节日。
Spring Festival is ____ ____ ____in my country.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：a traditional festival
第 7 题 Q1747 · 单项选择
7. ——Some children have ________ sugar and it is ________ their teeth.
——Yes. You are right. ( )
A. too much, bad for
B. much too; good for
C. too many; bad for
D. too much, bad to
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：A
解析：区别 too much+不可数名词，表示太多，强调多； much too+adj. /adv. 表示太…，too many+可数名词复数，太多…； 根据语境一些孩子吃太多的糖，对他们的牙齿不好，sugar 为不可数名词，所以用 too much，固定句式 it is+adj. for sb. （to do sth）. 表示（做某事） 对某人而言是…，所以要用介词 for。
第 10 题 Q1750 · 单项选择
10. Which of the underlined (画线) letter has a different sound (发音) from the other three? ( )
A. shape
B. plan
C. glad
D. carrot
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：A
解析：字母 a 的发音有两种/eɪ//æ/在开音节中读/eɪ/ 在闭音节中读/æ/本题中的单词 BCD 都是闭音节，只有 A 是开音节。
第 15 题 Q1682 · 单项选择
15． - Anna is really a good student because she is ______ late for school. - Yeah. Every teacher likes her.（ ）
A．often B．never C．always
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
解析：【解答】often 经常； never 从不； always 总是．根据"安娜真是个好学生"可知"她上学从不迟到"．
第 16 题 Q1683 · 单项选择
16． - I can't miss the meeting. It's very ______ to me.
- OK, let me drive you there, or you will be late.（ ）
A．difficult B．important C．possible
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
解析：【解答】A 难的； B 重要的； C 可能的。根据"我不能错过这次会议，它对我很______。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"重要的"。
第 11 题 Q2175 · 词汇运用
December 13th is a ________ (特殊的) day for Nanjing. We mustn't forget the history.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：special
解析：特殊的，英语表达是special。形容词修饰名词day. 故答案为special.
第 12 题 Q2176 · 词汇运用
There aren't ________ (足够的) sweets for all the children in our house.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：enough
解析：足够的，英语表达是enough，形容词。故答案为enough.
第 28 题 Q2192 · 书面表达
甜食能给你能量，但是它们对你的牙齿没好处。 Sweet snacks can ________, but ________.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：give you energy; they are not good for your teeth
解析：give you energy 给你能量，情态动词can后跟动词原形；be good for…对……有好处；your teeth你的牙齿，根据句意用一般现在时的否定，主语是复数they，be动词用are，否定句在are后加not. 故答案是give you energy; they are not good for your teeth
第 34 题 Q2275 · 词汇运用
34. The cotton jeans are very__________to wear. 舒服的）
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：comfortable
解析：舒服的。英语表达是comfortable，形容词。故答案为comfortable.
第 43 题 Q2284 · 词汇运用
43. We were late for the film, but__________we didn't miss much. （luck）
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：luckily
解析：句子中修饰动词用副词形式luckily. 故填luckily.
第 57 题 Q1841 · 词汇运用
My favourite sport is________.
第 60 题 Q1844 · 词汇运用
This bag is big and that bag is______.
第 65 题 Q1849 · 词汇运用
It’s sunny and ______(暖和的)in spring here.
完形填空 2 小题 · 112 词 · 来自「新河中学七年级上学期英语第三次月考试卷（初一英语月考检测卷）」
There is a bear family in the forest(森林). They are Mother Bear, 11 Bear and Baby Bear. They have a big house and each of 12 has a big bed. Mother Bear 13 cooking(烹饪). She cooks all kinds of 14 every day. For breakfast, they 15 bread, eggs and milk. For lunch, they eat rice and chicken. They eat hamburgers 16 dinner. Mother Bear likes 17 very much. It can make her cool(凉快的). But she 18 eats one a day. Father Bear likes chicken and he can eat a lot. Baby Bear likes milk. It's 19 for his health. The family don't like vegetables or fruit, so they are all 20 .
第 37 题 Q1406 · 完形填空
(9) A. easy B. good C. boring D. difficult
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
第 38 题 Q1407 · 完形填空
(10) A. fat B. tidy C. fun D. fine
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：A
完形填空·Love is great 3 小题 · 190 词 · 来自「七年级（上）英语期末试卷一上卷 人教版」
Abby is a 9 - year - old girl. She gets about $500 for her little (1) ________ in hospital (住院) this July. The two children live with their grandparents as their parents died of a car accident (车祸). Abby's grandmother says, Abby's brother is not (2) ________. He is in hospital for a long time. He (3) a lot of money for the treatment (治疗). When I am talking about (谈论) the money with her grandfather, Abby must hear (听到) that. Abby is nice. She wants to help her brother, (4) ________ she and some of her friends decide (决定) to sell picture (5) ________ 2.5 dollars to make money. I don't know what to say. These children are so (6) ________ Abby's grandmother says. "Abby and her friends also want to (7) ________ apples, oranges and pears. They really want to (8) ________ Abby's brother." Many people buy the children's (9) ________ and pictures. They help these children get about 500 dollars. They all hope Abby's brother will be (10) ________.
第 17 题 Q1757 · 完形填空
(2) A.nice
B.good
C.healthy
D.cool
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
解析：（2）形容词辨析。nice 漂亮的； good 好的； well 好的； healthy 健康的。根据"He is in hospital for a long time"可知弟弟不好在住院，用形容词 well，指身体情况。句意： 艾比的弟弟不好。故选 C。
第 21 题 Q1761 · 完形填空
(6) A.great
B.busy
C.tidy
D.big
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：A
解析：（6）形容词辨析。A 太棒的，B 忙碌的，C 整洁的，D 大的，根据上文艾比和她的朋友卖画和水果，获得 500 美元帮助住院的弟弟，所以奶奶说这些孩子应该是太棒了，故选 A。
第 25 题 Q1765 · 完形填空
(10) A.right
B.free
C.kind
D.fine
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：D
解析：（10）形容词辨析。right 正确的； free 自由的； kind 友好的； fine 身体健康的，好的。根据前文讲述艾比的弟弟在住院，可知此处指的是希望她的弟 弟健康。句意： 他们都希望艾比的弟弟会身体健康的。故选 D。
完形填空 1 小题 · 182 词 · 来自「七年级（上）英语期末试卷一上卷 仁爱版」
There is a bear. He goes (31)______ Peru (秘鲁) to England by train alone. He is lost at a station in London. The (32)______ Brown family asks him to live with them and (33)______ him the name Paddington Brown.
Paddington's life in London is full of (34)______. He soon becomes a member of the Brown family. And people there like him a lot.
In the new film, Paddington wants to buy a (35)______ as a birthday gift for his Aunt Lucy. He does a lot of interesting jobs to (36)______ money. At last, he finds a job as a window cleaner in London. However, a bad man steals (偷) the book. People think that Paddington is the thief (贼) (37)______ put him into jail (监狱). (38)______ Browns are so worried. They try their best to save him. Does the cute bear get out of the trouble? Why (39)______ the bad man steal the book? Let's find the (40)______ in the film Paddington 2 (《帕丁顿熊2》). It will be on show on Dec 8. 2017.
第 11 题 Q2067 · 完形填空
There is a bear. He goes (31)______ Peru (秘鲁) to England by train alone. He is lost at a station in London. The (32)______ Brown family asks him to live with them and (33)______ him the name Paddington Brown.
Paddington's life in London is full of (34)______. He soon becomes a member of the Brown family. And people there like him a lot.
In the new film, Paddington wants to buy a (35)______ as a birthday gift for his Aunt Lucy. He does a lot of interesting jobs to (36)______ money. At last, he finds a job as a window cleaner in London. However, a bad man steals (偷) the book. People think that Paddington is the thief (贼) (37)______ put him into jail (监狱). (38)______ Browns are so worried. They try their best to save him. Does the cute bear get out of the trouble? Why (39)______ the bad man steal the book? Let's find the (40)______ in the film Paddington 2 (《帕丁顿熊2》). It will be on show on Dec 8. 2017.
31. A. to
B. in
C. from
D. on
32. A. kind
B. whole
C. bad
D. friend
33. A. let's
B. have
C. makes
D. gives
34. A. funs
B. fun
C. sun
D. songs
35. A. card
B. window
C. toy
D. book
36. A. getting
B. have
C. make
D. wait
37. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. still
38. A. /
B. The
C. Those
D. Two
39. A. do
B. is
C. are
D. does
40. A. answers
B. questions
C. books
D. bears
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：CABBD CCBDA
解析：31. C 考查介词， A. to 到…B. in 在里面 C. from 从…D. on 在上面， 根据 Peru（秘鲁） to England ，可知是指从秘鲁到英国， from…to…从…到…，故选 C.
32. A 考查形容词， A. kind 热心的 B. whole 整个的 C. bad 坏的 D. friend 朋友，根据 asks him to live with them 让他和他们住在一起 ，推出布朗一家是热心善良的，故选 A.
33. D 考查动词， A. let's 让我们 B. have 有 C. makes 制造 D. gives 给， 根据…him the name Paddington Brown，可知是给他取名帕丁顿熊， give sb sth 给某人某物， 故选 D.
34. B 考查名词， A. funs 错误表达 B. fun 乐趣 C. sun 太阳 D. songs 歌曲， 根据 He soon becomes a member of the Brown family. And people there like him a lot. 他很快就成为了布朗家族的一员。那里的人很喜欢他。可推出帕丁顿的生活充满了乐趣， fun 是不可数名词， 故选 B.
35. D 考查名词， A. card 卡片 B. window 窗户 C. toy 玩具 D. book 书， 根据后文 However, a bad man steals（偷） the book. People think that Paddington is the thief（贼） （37）C put him into jail（监狱）. 然而，一个小偷偷走了这本书，人们认为是帕丁顿偷的，把他送进了监狱，推出他想买一本书，故选 D.
36. C 考查动词， A. getting 得到 B. have 有 C. make 制造 D. wait 等待，根据 He does a lot of interesting jobs to …money，可知他做很多工作是为了挣钱， make money 挣钱，此处是不定式表目的，故选 C.
37. C 考查连词， A. or 或者 B. but 但是 C. and 和 D. still 仍然， 根据 Paddington is the thief（贼） …put him into jail，可知是指人们认为帕丁顿是小偷， 并把他送进监狱，前后是顺承关系，用 and，故选 C.
38. B 考查代词， A. /B. The 冠词， 特指 C. Those 那些 D. Two 二， 根据 Browns are so worried，可知是指布朗一家很担心， the+姓的复数形式， 表示一家人，故选 B.
39. D 考查动词， A. do 助动词 B. is 是 C. are 是 D. does 助动词，三单式， 根据题干，可知是特殊疑问句，对实义动词提问用助动词， 主语 the bad man 是三单式， 故助动词用does，故选 D.
40. A 考查名词， A. answers 回答 B. questions 问题 C. books 书 D. bears 熊， 根据上一句 Why (39) D the bad man steal the book？ 可知问的是为什么这个坏人偷书呢？ 推出此处是指：让我们找到答案，故选 A.
阅读理解·Green City Club 1 小题 · 191 词 · 来自「七年级（上）英语期末试卷一下卷 牛津译林版」
Our school has many clubs and I am in a great club – Green City Club.
There are 50 students and one teacher in the club. And Mrs Lin, our Goography teacher, is the counselor (RA) in the club. She helps us a lot.
Do you know why our club is great? It is because we are doing great things. Every day after school, some members of the club go around the school and pick up litter (捡垃圾). We go to the streets and parks, too. Every Saturday and Sunday we go to clean up the city park. We tell people to keep the park clean. We also put up (K15) pictures in the street to tell people to work together to make the city greener.
We have a big plan. We are going to set (设立) a No - car Day every week in our school. On that day, no teachers will drive to school and no students will come to school in their parents' cars. It is not easy because some of them live too far away. So we plan to write a letter to the major (市长). We hope he can do something to help us.
第 5 题 Q2169 · 阅读理解
It is (5) ______ because some teachers and students live too far away.
We will write to the major.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：difficult
解析：考查形容词，根据It is not easy because some of them live too far away. 可知有些人住得很远，因此判断不容易。故答案为easy.
阅读理解 3 小题 · 205 词 · 来自「七年级（上）英语期末试卷四上卷 外研版」
Cindy wants a computer. She asks her (1) ______ for the money and they says she must get it by herself. She thinks about this when she walks home. Not many people want to ask children to work. Maybe she can (2) ______ snow for the neighbors. But it is not (3) ______ now. She has to wait a long time for the snow to come. And she can't cut grass for (4) ______ gardens because she has no tools (工具). Then she sees one of her classmates, Tom. He is sending (5) ______ to each house. "I can do that", Cindy thinks, "Maybe I can even (6) ______ money for the computer each week. She says (7) ______ to Tom and asks him a lot of questions. She learns that she can get twenty - five dollars each week if she works very (8) ______. Tom (9) ______ her the phone number of the newspaper manager. Cindy goes back home and tells her mother. "I think it is a (10) ______ idea, " her mother says, "I'll call the newspaper. " "Wait, Mum, " Cindy says, "I'll make the call. After that, I'm going to be a businesswoman. Cindy's mother smiles.
第 31 题 Q1736 · 阅读理解
(6) A. enjoy
B. join
C. save
D. play
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：C
第 33 题 Q1738 · 阅读理解
(8) A. interesting
B. hard
C. luck
D. difficult
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
第 35 题 Q1740 · 阅读理解
(10) A. bad
B. good
C. Happy
D. Dangerous
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
阅读理解·(C) 1 小题 · 71 词 · 来自「浙江桐乡实验中学七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（含答案）」
There is a library in our school. It is near our classroom. It is on the first floor. Our school library is not very big, but it is very nice. There are many books in the library. Some are in Chinese, some are in English. I like reading very much. I often go there to borrow(借) books. The librarian is a woman. She is very good. We all like her very much.
第 52 题 Q1836 · 阅读理解
The library is ________.
A. very big B. not big C.not small D.not nice
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
怎么练「形容词与副词」
单选考的是语法细节，错题几乎都能归到"某一类词或某一种时态"。建议把错题按考点归类，同一类连着做十道，做完立刻看解析里的语法点，比如第三人称单数什么时候加 -s、be 动词和实义动词能不能同时出现。规则记牢了，这类题的正确率两周内就能提上去。