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初一英语上册 · 词义猜测 专项练习

这里是 6 道考查「词义猜测」的真题,来自 5 套七年级上册英语试卷。完形填空和阅读理解按整篇给出:先读短文,再逐题作答,不要跳着做。

6道题
5套卷来源
6篇短文
阅读理解
阅读理解 1 小题 · 230 词 · 来自「廊坊市2020-2021学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷」
Young Larry goes into Mr. Smith's Clothes Store. Mr. Smith sees him and says, "Can I help you?" Young Larry thinks for a minute and says, "Er, yes, good morning, Mr. Smith, I need two green sweaters for 15 dollars each, a pair of black shoes for 28 dollars, socks for two dollars for three pairs and three skirts in purple for 20 dollars each." Mr. Smith looks at young Larry in surprise (惊讶). He doesn't think a child can pay for (支付) them, but he thinks maybe Larry's mother asks her son to do so. He goes into the store happily and takes out a big bag to put the clothes in. Young Larry stops and asks, "How much are these clothes?" "120 dollars." Mr. Smith answers. "Now, if (如果) I give you 200 dollars, how much change can I get?" asks Larry. "Eighty dollars." Mr. Smith answers. "If I go on (继续) to take a yellow jacket for twenty dollars, how much change can I get then?" "Sixty dollars. That's for sure." Mr. Smith answers with a little anger (生气). "Er, in fact," Larry says at last, "I don't want to buy the things. I ask you that just because it's my math homework, it's difficult for me, I need some help. Thank you, Mr. Smith, Goodbye!"
第 48 题 Q2265 · 阅读理解
(3) What does the underlined word "change" mean in Chinese? A.钞票 B.改变 C.货物 D.零钱
先自己做,再点此查看答案与解析
答案:D
出处:廊坊市2020-2021学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷 · 第 48 题 · 可下载打印整卷
阅读理解 1 小题 · 223 词 · 来自「廊坊市2020-2021学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷」
The birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating (庆祝) it. On our birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also have some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries (国家). They tell us what food they eat on their birthday. Lin Tao is from Shanghai. "The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of good luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see the Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday," says Lin Tao. "I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles (蜡烛). I'm sure we can have a good time at my birthday party," says David from America. "In Canada, people put a coin (便币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky (幸运的). I am so happy because I eat the cake with a coin," says Sandy.
第 53 题 Q2270 · 阅读理解
(3) What does the underlined word "symbol" mean in Chinese? A.象征 B.秘诀 C.希望 D.运气
先自己做,再点此查看答案与解析
答案:A
出处:廊坊市2020-2021学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷 · 第 53 题 · 可下载打印整卷
阅读理解·A 1 小题 · 89 词 · 来自「新河中学七年级上学期英语第三次月考试卷(初一英语月考检测卷)」
David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.
第 40 题 Q1409 · 阅读理解
(2) 划线单词dislike的汉语意思是“____”。 A. 不喜欢 B. 不讨厌 C. 不了解 D. 不在意
先自己做,再点此查看答案与解析
答案:A
阅读理解·Linda and Ellen 1 小题 · 140 词 · 来自「七年级(上)英语期末试卷一上卷 人教版」
Linda and Ellen are good friends. They are in the same school. They go to school five days a week. Every day, they have seven classes. After school they often play games. They go home at 5:00 p.m. The two girls' mothers are also friends. Linda is in Ellen's home on Saturdays. They play tennis in the morning, read books in the afternoon, and watch TV in the evening. Ellen has a great collection of picture books. Linda likes these books. She can also take some books home. The two girls also like eating some fruit. They like apples, strawberries and oranges, but they don't like eating pears. Linda's mother can make great fruit salad. She often lets Linda take some to Ellen. Ellen loves the food.
第 38 题 Q1778 · 阅读理解
(5) 划线词汇 "the food" 指_____.
A.apples
B.strawberries
C.oranges
D.fruit salad
先自己做,再点此查看答案与解析
答案:D
解析:(5)词语理解题。根据"Linda's mother can make great fruit salad.She often lets Linda take some to Ellen.Ellen loves the food."琳达的妈妈经常做美味的水果沙拉,她经常让琳达带给艾伦吃,艾伦 很喜欢这个食物。因此可知食物指的是水果沙拉。故选 D。
出处:七年级(上)英语期末试卷一上卷 人教版 · 第 38 题 · 可下载打印整卷
阅读理解 1 小题 · 105 词 · 来自「七年级(上)英语期末试卷一上卷 沪教牛津版」
Hello! My name's Ji Xiaojun. I'm 44 years old. I am from Yiwu, Zhejiang. I like reading best. My program (节目) is Culture Express. You can talk with me at xiaojuncctv@sina.com.

Hi! I'm Li Dongning, from Shandong. My programs are Asia Today and CCTV News. I like running and reading. My QQ number is 345377553.

Nice to meet you. I am Yang Rui. I'm 53. I host Dialogue and it is my favorite program. I'm from Jilin Province (省), China. My favorite sports are swimming and ping-pong. Here is my WeChat (微信) ID: yangruicctv1964
第 40 题 Q1707 · 阅读理解
(5) What does "hosts" mean in Chinese ? ________
A.作家     B.歌星     C.主持人     D.音乐人
先自己做,再点此查看答案与解析
答案:C
解析:【解答】5.词义猜测题.本文主要介绍了中央电视台的三个人物,以及他们主持的节目,故而可以推断hosts 为主持人的意思.故选 C.
出处:七年级(上)英语期末试卷一上卷 沪教牛津版 · 第 40 题 · 可下载打印整卷
阅读理解·(C) 1 小题 · 71 词 · 来自「浙江桐乡实验中学七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含答案)」
There is a library in our school. It is near our classroom. It is on the first floor. Our school library is not very big, but it is very nice. There are many books in the library. Some are in Chinese, some are in English. I like reading very much. I often go there to borrow(借) books. The librarian is a woman. She is very good. We all like her very much.
第 54 题 Q1838 · 阅读理解
The underlined word "librarian" means(意思指) ____in Chinese.
A教师 B.学生 C.图书管理员 D.校长
先自己做,再点此查看答案与解析
答案:C

同一板块的其他考点

本考点题目来源试卷

试卷名称本考点题量
新河中学七年级上学期英语第三次月考试卷(初一英语月考检测卷)1 题
七年级(上)英语期末试卷一上卷 沪教牛津版1 题
七年级(上)英语期末试卷一上卷 人教版1 题
浙江桐乡实验中学七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含答案)1 题
廊坊市2020-2021学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷2 题

怎么练「词义猜测」

阅读理解提分的核心是"先看题再读文"。细节题回原文定位,推理题找依据句,主旨题看首尾段和每段首句,词义猜测看前后句的解释。每篇限时 6–8 分钟,做完必须回原文标出每道题的依据句,标不出来说明是猜的。

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