初一英语上册 · 推理判断 专项练习
这里是 10 道考查「推理判断」的真题，来自 7 套七年级上册英语试卷。完形填空和阅读理解按整篇给出：先读短文，再逐题作答，不要跳着做。
单题练习
1 道第 19 题 Q2311 · 词汇运用
9. A 文中介绍了彼得的饮食情况——吃得多，且食物中的肉和垃圾食品较多。由此可知彼得很胖。
阅读理解 1 小题 · 151 词 · 来自「廊坊市2020-2021学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷」
Dear Rose, I am happy to get your e-mail. How are you these days? I am not very fine now. Why? Because we'll have a math test tomorrow morning. I don't like math. It's really difficult for me. And I really don't want to have any math class this term. What do you think of math? Is it difficult for you? After the math test we have Chinese, science and history. In the afternoon, we only have two lessons. They are music and geography. Music is my favorite subject. It's relaxing. I like geography, too. Our geography teacher is Mr. Liu. He's very funny and his classes are always interesting. So I like Friday afternoon. What do you do on the weekend (周末)? It's boring to watch TV. I don't like sports. So can you go to the bookstore with me? Yours, Sarah
第 45 题 Q2262 · 阅读理解
(5) We can know that ____. A.Sarah isn't well because she lost her book B.Sarah has a math test on Thursday C.Sarah and Rose aren't in the same school D.Sarah has two lessons on Friday morning
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
阅读理解 1 小题 · 230 词 · 来自「廊坊市2020-2021学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷」
Young Larry goes into Mr. Smith's Clothes Store. Mr. Smith sees him and says, "Can I help you?" Young Larry thinks for a minute and says, "Er, yes, good morning, Mr. Smith, I need two green sweaters for 15 dollars each, a pair of black shoes for 28 dollars, socks for two dollars for three pairs and three skirts in purple for 20 dollars each." Mr. Smith looks at young Larry in surprise (惊讶). He doesn't think a child can pay for (支付) them, but he thinks maybe Larry's mother asks her son to do so. He goes into the store happily and takes out a big bag to put the clothes in. Young Larry stops and asks, "How much are these clothes?" "120 dollars." Mr. Smith answers. "Now, if (如果) I give you 200 dollars, how much change can I get?" asks Larry. "Eighty dollars." Mr. Smith answers. "If I go on (继续) to take a yellow jacket for twenty dollars, how much change can I get then?" "Sixty dollars. That's for sure." Mr. Smith answers with a little anger (生气). "Er, in fact," Larry says at last, "I don't want to buy the things. I ask you that just because it's my math homework, it's difficult for me, I need some help. Thank you, Mr. Smith, Goodbye!"
第 50 题 Q2267 · 阅读理解
(5) Mr. Smith will be ____ at last. A.angry B.happy C.tired D.sad
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：A
阅读理解·A 1 小题 · 89 词 · 来自「新河中学七年级上学期英语第三次月考试卷（初一英语月考检测卷）」
David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.
第 43 题 Q1412 · 阅读理解
(5) Which of the following is TRUE? A. David is not healthy. B. David has a pear after lunch. C. David plays sports every day. D. David can't play tennis.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：C
阅读理解·B 1 小题 · 91 词 · 来自「新河中学七年级上学期英语第三次月考试卷（初一英语月考检测卷）」
Hello! I'm Li Xiang. This is my school lunch. We can eat rice, chicken and vegetables for lunch. I like tomatoes and eggs. I don't like fruit.
Hi, my name is Jane. This is my school lunch: chicken, carrots, bread and potatoes. Every day we have two hours (小时) for lunch. I like chicken and carrots.
Hello! I'm Linda. My school lunch is nice. We can eat sausages (香肠), a tomato and some fruit. The drink is 100% apple juice. I like the juice very much.
第 48 题 Q1417 · 阅读理解
(10) Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Xiang has hamburgers for lunch. B. Jane doesn't like eating carrots. C. Linda doesn't like her school lunch. D. The three students all eat vegetables for lunch.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：D
阅读理解·C 1 小题 · 99 词 · 来自「望谟县七年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷（初一英语阶段检测）」
Hello! My name is John Brown. I'm from England. I'm an English teacher. I'm in Beijing International School. My telephone number is 8523-3237. Zhang Hao, Alice and Yingzi are my students.
I'm Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I'm eleven years old. I'm from Beijing. My telephone number is 8876-5342.
Alice Brown is my name. I'm twelve. I'm from Canada. My mom is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979.
I'm Yingzi. I'm fourteen years old. I'm from Japan. 5673-6981 is my telephone number.
第 45 题 Q1499 · 阅读理解
下面哪一项叙述是不正确的？
John Brown is an English teacher.
B. Zhang Hao is from China.
C. Alice is a teacher. D. Yingzi is a girl student.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：C
阅读理解 1 小题 · 148 词 · 来自「七年级（上）英语期末试卷一上卷 沪教牛津版」
Hello, I am a dog and my name is Bailey. Look at the picture! The man in it is Eason and he is my master (主人). He is my good friend and I like to play sports with him. I often go for a walk with him near our house. Sometimes, we play a game. He throws a ball to the sky. I run fast and then jump high to get the ball. After I get the ball, Eason is glad. I have a lot of fun with him.
Eason is the grandfather of a girl. The girl is Sally and she is very cute. She studies in Broadstone Middle School and she likes her school life. In her free time, she loves singing. Her dream is to be a singer. She often sings in her room. I like to listen to her songs. She sings very well and she is my heroine (女英雄). I think her dream can come true.
第 34 题 Q1701 · 阅读理解
(4) From the last paragraph, we can't learn about Sally's________.
A.hobby B.look C.dream D.school
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
解析：【解答】（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The girl is Sally and she is very cute. She studies in Broadstone Middle School and she likes her school life. In her free time, she loves singing. Her dream is to be a singer.这个女孩是莎莉，她很可爱。她在布罗德斯通中学学习，她喜欢她的学校生活。在她的空闲时间，她喜欢唱歌。她的梦想是成为一名歌手。"可知，从最后一段，我们不能了解萨莉的长相。故选 B．
阅读理解 1 小题 · 105 词 · 来自「七年级（上）英语期末试卷一上卷 沪教牛津版」
Hello! My name's Ji Xiaojun. I'm 44 years old. I am from Yiwu, Zhejiang. I like reading best. My program (节目) is Culture Express. You can talk with me at xiaojuncctv@sina.com.
Hi! I'm Li Dongning, from Shandong. My programs are Asia Today and CCTV News. I like running and reading. My QQ number is 345377553.
Nice to meet you. I am Yang Rui. I'm 53. I host Dialogue and it is my favorite program. I'm from Jilin Province (省), China. My favorite sports are swimming and ping-pong. Here is my WeChat (微信) ID: yangruicctv1964
第 39 题 Q1706 · 阅读理解
(4) From the passage, we don't know ________.
A．Ji Xiaojun's favorite sport B．Li Dongning's programs
C．Yang Rui's age D．Yang Rui's family name
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：A
解析：【解答】4．细节理解题．根据第二篇自我介绍"My programs are Asia Today and CCTV News．"可知 Li Dongning 的节目；根据第三篇自我介绍"I'm 53"可知 Yang Rui 的年龄，姓氏．故 B，C，D 是已知内容．A 选项文章中并未阐述．故选 A．
阅读理解 1 小题 · 156 词 · 来自「七年级（上）英语期末试卷三上卷 外研版」
How are you?
I'm in Weifang, China now. I plan to spend the next three years here. I'm in No.6Middle School. It's a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, we are in the same class. Ma Jun is our maths teacher as well as our friend. There are many kinds of delicious food in Weifang, such as hele, rouhuoshao, jiaozi and chaotianguo. My favorite food is chaotianguo. (斜体)
We have a new home here in China. It's different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. Now I'm in my bedroom. The walls of my bedroom are blue.
My family are all busy now. My parents are both at work. I'm doing my homework and my little sister, Mary is playing with her toy. What are you doing?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Tom
第 25 题 Q1719 · 阅读理解
25. （10 分） Dear Jim,
How are you?
I'm in Weifang, China now. I plan to spend the next three years here. I'm in No.6Middle School. It's a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, we are in the same class. Ma Jun is our maths teacher as well as our friend. There are many kinds of delicious food in Weifang, such as hele, rouhuoshao, jiaozi and chaotianguo. My favorite food is chaotianguo. (斜体)
We have a new home here in China. It's different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. Now I'm in my bedroom. The walls of my bedroom are blue.
My family are all busy now. My parents are both at work. I'm doing my homework and my little sister, Mary is playing with her toy. What are you doing?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Tom
41. Tom comes from_____.
A. Weifang, China
B. America
C. No.6Middle School
D. England
42. Which is Not True （不正确）？
A. Li Lei and Tom are classmates.
B. Ma Jun works in No.6Middle School.
C. Tom has a red house in China.
D. Tom's bedroom has blue walls.
43. _____is Tom's favourite food.
44. Where is Tom's father now?
A. At home.
B. In America.
C. We don't know.
D. At work.
45. How many people are there in Tom's family?
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B,C,C,D,C
阅读理解·(C) 1 小题 · 71 词 · 来自「浙江桐乡实验中学七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（含答案）」
There is a library in our school. It is near our classroom. It is on the first floor. Our school library is not very big, but it is very nice. There are many books in the library. Some are in Chinese, some are in English. I like reading very much. I often go there to borrow(借) books. The librarian is a woman. She is very good. We all like her very much.
第 55 题 Q1839 · 阅读理解
Which of the following is NOT true? (以下哪一句是不正确的？)
A.The library is on the first floor.
B.There are some French books in the library.
C.I like reading books very much.
D. We can borrow books from the library.
先自己做，再点此查看答案与解析
答案：B
怎么练「推理判断」
阅读理解提分的核心是"先看题再读文"。细节题回原文定位，推理题找依据句，主旨题看首尾段和每段首句，词义猜测看前后句的解释。每篇限时 6–8 分钟，做完必须回原文标出每道题的依据句，标不出来说明是猜的。